How Alcohol Slows Down
Digestion
To provide people, not
acquainted with the digestion process, a lucid idea of what this
vital function is all about, and the outcomes that transpire when
alcohol is consumed along with food, we cite from Dr. Henry
Monroe, an English physician’s lecture on "The Physiological
Action of Alcohol." According to him:
"Every type of substance
that man uses to make food contains starch, sugar, glutinous
matters and oil, mixed together in different proportions; these
are intended for propping up the animal structure. The glutinous
matters of food like albumen, casein and fibrine, are used to
develop the frame; while the starch, sugar and oil are mainly
employed to produce heat in the human body.
"The digestive process
starts with the food being broken up in the mouth with the teeth
and jaws. After this, the salivary glands discharge saliva, which
is a viscid fluid, into the mouth, where it blends with the food,
and executes an extremely vital role in the digestion process, as
it makes the food starch soluble, and it slowly converts it into a
kind of sugar, following which the other substances easily blend
with it. In an adult, almost a pint of saliva tends to be supplied
every 24 hours for use. Once the food is chewed and blended with
the saliva, then it enters the stomach, where a juice produced by
the stomach filaments act upon it, and it is discharged in great
quantities into the stomach every time food touches its mucous
linings. It comprises a dilute acid called as hydrochloric acid by
chemists, which is made up of chlorine and hydrogen, combined
together in some specific quantities. Besides, the gastric juice
holds a strange organic-ferment or moldering substance that
consists of nitrogen, which is something like yeast called pepsine
that dissolves without difficulty in the above-mentioned acid. The
fact that gastric juice serves as a regular chemical solvent is
well known as following death, it dissolves the stomach itself."
Now, it is totally wrong
to think that after an excellent supper, a glass of alcohol or
beer helps in digestion; or to believe that any liquor comprising
alcohol like even bitter beer could in any way aid digestion.
Blend some meat and bread with gastric juice; put them in a tiny
bottle, and place that bottle in a sand-bath, exposed to a slow
heat of ninety eight degrees, now and then vigorously agitating
the contents to copy the stomach’s actions; you will discover,
following 6-8 hours, the entire contents mixed into a single
pultaceous mass. If I put in a glass of light beer or a measure of
alcohol, to another phial containing gastric juice and food, dealt
with in an identical way, after 7-8 hours, or perhaps a few days,
the food hardly is acted upon in any way. This is really true; and
if you question why, I reply, since alcohol has the strange
ability of chemically influencing or moldering the gastric juice
via triggering one of its main constituents, namely, pepsine,
causing its solvent properties to be less effective. Therefore,
alcohol in no way can be thought to be food or even as a food
solvent. Definitely, it cannot be considered as the second one as
it does not perform with gastric juice.
Dr. Dundas Thompson
remarks, 'It’s an amazing fact that alcohol when mixed with the
digestive fluid, generates a white precipitate, in order that the
solution is not able to digest vegetable or animal matter any
more.' Drs. Todd & Bowman say, “Using alcoholic stimulants slows
down digestion by thickening the pepsine, a vital constituent of
gastric juice, and thus hindering its action. If not for the fact
that spirits and wine are quickly absorbed, the induction of
these, in any amount into the stomach, would be an absolute
obstruction to food digestion, as the pepsine would be condensed
from the liquid as fast as it was created by the stomach.”
Alcohol, in any amount, as an addition to the diet, is destructive
due to its antiseptic properties, which opposes food digestion by
absorbing water from food particles, in direct opposition to
chemical process."